Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) is a regenerative medicine technique that involves concentrating platelets derived from the patient’s own blood to promote healing and tissue regeneration. The procedure begins with a blood draw, followed by processing the blood to separate the plasma, which is rich in platelets. This concentrated plasma is then re-injected into the target area of the body, stimulating tissue repair, reducing inflammation, and promoting healing of injuries, particularly in musculoskeletal or dermatological conditions.
Indications:
Musculoskeletal injuries: Treatment of tendinitis, ligament sprains, joint pain, and muscle injuries.
Osteoarthritis: To relieve pain and improve joint function, particularly in the knee, shoulder, and hip.
Hair restoration: Used for male and female pattern baldness or alopecia to stimulate hair follicles.
Skin rejuvenation: To reduce fine lines and wrinkles, improve skin texture, and promote collagen production.
Wound healing: For chronic wounds or surgical wounds that are slow to heal.
Chronic pain conditions: To help reduce inflammation and improve mobility in certain chronic conditions.
Contraindications:
Active infections: PRP therapy should not be performed if there is an active infection at the injection site.
Blood disorders: Conditions like thrombocytopenia (low platelet count) or clotting disorders may prevent the use of PRP.
Cancer: PRP is typically avoided in areas where cancer is present or where the patient is undergoing cancer treatment.
Pregnancy: PRP should be avoided during pregnancy, as its effects have not been studied in this context.
Autoimmune diseases: In certain autoimmune conditions (such as rheumatoid arthritis), PRP may not be recommended.
Allergic reactions: While rare, allergic reactions to the local anaesthetic or PRP itself could occur.
Aftercare:
Rest the treated area: After the procedure, avoid strenuous physical activity for at least 48-72 hours to allow the body to heal effectively.
Ice application: Applying ice to the treated area for 15-20 minutes several times a day can help reduce swelling and discomfort.
Avoid direct sunlight: After PRP facial rejuvenation treatments, protect the skin from direct sunlight and use a high SPF sunscreen to avoid pigmentation issues.
Pain management: Mild discomfort or soreness may occur at the injection site. Over-the-counter pain relief (like ibuprofen or paracetamol) can help manage pain, but always follow the practitioner’s advice.
Hydration: It’s important to stay well-hydrated after treatment to support the healing process.
Monitor for side effects: While rare, complications like infection, prolonged swelling, or excessive pain may require medical attention.
Follow-up appointments: Depending on the condition being treated, follow-up appointments are often scheduled to assess progress and determine if additional treatments are needed.
